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Tscherning Filholm
Tscherning Filholm was born in Vrensted, Denmark in 1879. He was the oldest of ten children and was christened, Christian Fredrick Tscherning Andersen, the family name which was later changed to Filholm, the name of the farm on which they lived.

His father, Andrew Paul (Andersen)Filholm, had spend 1 1/2 year in America and wanted badly to bring his family, but his mother (wife), Christina, did`t feel she could move such a big family so far. Andrew urged Tscherning to come to the land of opportunity. After Tscherning had served in the King`s Guards, where he met and married Marie Hansen, who worked in the Royal Household, he came to America, arriving in Busnel, S.D. on June 6,1904.

He was told that on his arrivel in Busnel he should look west to see a big wooden windmill. That windmill was on the Jens Hortness farm and that was where a job was waiting for him. He walked the four miles to the farm.

In september of that same year his wife joined him, bringing with her their two daughters, Gudrun, age two and Sonja, age 4 1/2 months. His wife went to work for Jens Hortness`s son, Nels, who had just lost his wife leaving him with an infant son, Alfred.

On August 1, 1905 Tscherning and Marie had a son whom they christened, Nels, but he only lived until October 16, 1905. Later another daughter, Esther was born.

They later went to work for Ross Madsen and then worked on the Henry Moore farm for seven years before they bought Mr. Moore out and began farming on their own. In 1929 they moved the family into White, S.D..

Tscherning was very active in the affairs of the community. He and his family were members of the Argo Danish Lutheran Church, now Pioneer Lutheran, where he served on an Alderman on the White City board.

Tscherning and Marie passed away three months apart in 1938 and now lay at rest with their infant son in the cemetary of Pioneer Lutheran Church, northwest of White, S.D..

Gudrun married Henry Friday of White in 1921 and they farmed around White until the 1930`s when they moved to Lake Chrystal, Minnesota. They have two daughters and a son.

Dorothy married Donald Jacques of Kansas and they live on the home farm at Lake Chrystal. She has three children. Julienne teaches school in Forest City, Iowa. Vallace is in the insurense business in Mankato, Minnesota. He married Mona Evans of Mankato.

Gudrun and Henry retired into Lake Chrystal many years ago and they recently observed their 61st wedding anniversery.

Sonja married Jens Jensen, a native of Vraa, Denmark in 1925 at Watertown, S.D.. They have always lived on farms in Brookings County. They raised four sons.

Russell married Elaine Norris of Brookings and they raised four children. Janies with the IRA in Aberdeen; Judy married William Baldridge from Colorado. He is a serviceman stationated at the Ellsworth Air Base near Rapid City. They hav three children: Gary married Bonnie Degreat of Woodstock, Minesota. He works at Arts Feed Locker in Brookings and Bonnie teaches Special Education in Esteline. Stewe is Ass`t Produce Manager in Hyvoe in Brookings.

Wendell married Maureen Ponte, daughter of F.W. and Florence Ponte. They farmed and raised five children. David is a captain in the air force in Indiana; Dale married Debbie Thompson and lives on a farm near his mother; Pattie is s secretary at S.D.S.U.; Wendy and Amy are in school in Brookings. Wendell presently lives in Brookings and works at the Great Plains Lumber Company.

Cliford teaches school in Jasper, S.D..

Curtis married Lou Ann Davis, daughter of Wilber and Adele Davis. Curtis is the Chief of the Brookings fire department. They have four children. Kristine is a surgical photographer at the University Hospital in San Fransisco; Randy is an upholsterer in a van factory in Phoenix, Arizona; Robert graduated from high school in 1982 and presently works for the city of Brookings; Michael is a freshman at Brookings high school.

Sonja resides on the farm south of Brookings. Jens passed away on Memorial Day 1980 and lay at rest in the Greenwood Cemetary in Brookings.

Esther married Ralph Quineey a native of Kansas. They farmed in Brookings County and raised an adopted son, Donald, who has two children and lives at Trosky, Minnesota. Ralph died Oct.2, 1972 and Esther died Apr. 25, 1979. They rest in the Fairview Cemetary at White, S.D..

Of the ten children in the Filholm family only two, Tscherning and his brother George came to America.

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Vrensted

The first mention of Vrensted, situated right between Brønderslev and Løkken, that can be found in existing documents dates back to 1340 at which time Ove Nielsen, a knight, sells his entire property in Wrensted in the district of Jerslev.

The name supposedly has its origin in the time just after the period of the great migrations, which in North Jutland took place around AD 700. The beginning of the name, Wren, could have to do with the male name “Wrang.”

It could also derive from “Wreni” which in Old Danish means stallion, perhaps implying that Vrensted was known as “the place of stallions.” Or perhaps it was possible to catch wild stallions in the area, or perhaps one of the village farmers was known for his fine stallions. Perhaps the origin of the name Vrensted has to be found in some third explanation.

Apparently, even in the pre-Roman Iron Age, before the birth of Christ, there was a sizable settlement in the location, perhaps abandoned by its inhabitants due to emigration. Perhaps because the climate in Denmark had become too damp and cold.

This claim, that the place had an early settlement, is substantiated by the findings done in 1912 in connection with some excavations performed in order to build the railway between Hjørring and Løkken.

During the excavation of the ground on which Vrensted station was to be built, a large settlement was discovered, and from which more than 30,000 pieces of earthenware jars were lifted (100 jars were more or less successfully put together, in addition there was at least 500 different pieces of earthenware jars).

Once Vrensted was a station on the railway between Hjørring, Løkken, and Åbybro, which opened in 1913. Around this station new houses developed which eventually grew together with the rest of the village. Vrensted being a stop on the railway only lasted 50 years since the railway line was closed down in 1963.

Originally, Vrensted was a collection of houses and farms situated along a road. Later on a church was added, and in the Catholic era this was dedicated to Saint Thøger. Saint Thøger was the missionary who, according to tradition, brought Christianity to Thy and western Vendsyssel. He was highly regarded by the people in Vendsyssel, which is probably why the holy spring at the southern end of the cemetery dyke is also dedicated to him. Saint Thøger’s “employer” was the king of Norway, Olav the Sacred.

This king must surely have had a lot of influence in the region. The white-washed church, situated beautifully in the village and overlooking houses and farms, dates back to AD 1100-1200. The church tower has red-washed (blændinger?), and once served as navigation mark and consequently had to be distinguishable from other church towers along the coast. Inside the church there is a beautiful crucifix from around 1200 portraying a victorious Christ wearing a royal crown. The crucifix has a circular image depicting little angels in a rosette. The three-section altarpiece of the church is painted by Niels Larsen Stevns. The writer Erling Kristensen had his confirmation in the church; he wore his grandmother’s newly polished wooden shoes since he didn’t own any shoes himself.

All farms and houses in Vrensted, except for a few, were copyhold farms placed under Børglum abbey church, located only five kilometers away. In 1806, when the renewal took place, only 50 farms existed in the village.

Vrensted has always been a junction in which roads from all four corners of the world have met. Traveling the poor roads of those days made any traveler thirsty, something the inhabitants of Vrensted made use of.

They erected speakeasies in which beer and schnapps were sold to travelers. As a result there was much drinking, many fights, stabbings, and murders, and legend has it that in 1600-1700 Vrensted was one of the most “objectionable” towns in all of Vendsyssel. Around 1700 people used to say that “he who can walk through Vrensted unharmed, he can walk through Hell without being burned.”

At one point the village also include a licensed inn, but it was shut down in the late 1700s. However, the people of Vrensted were not about to give up on schnapps, and many had their own illicit distiller equipment.

At one point the public authorities learned this, and one fall day in 1784 a commissioner of police and two license officers, among others, descended upon Vrensted to search the houses.
Entering town they were met by some angry inhabitants of Vrensted, some of them armed with shovels, forks, and hayforks. They gathered around the carriages of the public authorities, and as they began bombarding these stately gentlemen with rocks, they quickly fled along the road to Løkken.

The commissioner of police was hit by a rock in the back of his head and one to the side of his head, and one of the police officers sustained an injury in his head and his back. This sort of thing could occur when trying to deprive the people of Vrensted their schnapps.

In the 1600-1700s, several of the inhabitants of Vrensted participated in merchant marine business with Norway. This business was conducted from the coast outside of Løkken. In 1810, the son of Vrensted minister Axel Rosenkrantz Segelcke, Severin Vincens Segelcke, did business in the Norwegian Sørlandet. He lived in Vrensted but relocated to Lønstrup in 1812, where his son, Axel Rosenkrantz Segelcke, eventually would develop a thriving merchant marine business.

In front of the church there is a nice church pond wherein trees and houses are reflected, and as if this isn’t enough, a couple of swans are majestically swimming on the calm surface of the water.

North of the church, there is a beautiful yellow wing bearing the name “Ane Marie’s House.” This property from 1914 was originally a charitable institution for unmarried women or widows living in Vrensted parish. The construction of this building was paid for by Anders Olesen, who was a lawyer in Nørresundby, but who originated from Vrensted; the charitable institution was named after his mother, Ane Marie Andersen, nee Drivsholm.

After the reconstruction of the charitable institution Ane Marie’s House, it was to become an institution for children; the reconstruction itself was the result of the labor of volunteers. The children are now being looked after in institutions near the school (to the benefit of both children and parents). Children get to know both the personnel and the facilities of the school in an early age.

The lawyer also paid for a new church bell. It has the inscription: “Once again the bell of Saint Thøger is calling out to old and young in the town of Vrensted.” Anders Olesen also paid Larsen Stevns for the three-section altarpiece, and he donated his extensive collection of books to the local library. He died in 1929 and is buried on Vrensted cemetery. Near the cemetery dyke there is an open field of grass. This was previously the site of a modest red brick house which once was the home of a rather peculiar business – a tower clock factory.

The manufacturer was Christen Ørnholm, who lived from 1857 to 1936. As an advertisement he had placed a big clock on his house. Ørnholm was an instrument maker, and he was characterized as “brilliant.” He made clocks for churches, railway stations, and so on. The local archive has an old photograph of the proud craftsman standing outside his house displaying a large clock. He is wearing working clothes and a big apron, and he is sporting a great mustache.

Vrensted has produced its own writer, A. C. Andersen, who has now sunk into oblivion. In his honor the town has named one of its streets after him. He lived from 1874 to 1928. He was a socially conscious writer and penned, among others, “The Smallholder’s Daughter,” (“Husmandens Datter”). Also, the writer Knud Holst lived in Vrensted (died in 1995).

Vrensted had its own dairy work in the years 1890-1970, called “Lykkens Prøve.” This dairy work was situated on Vrenstedvej. The village hall, including a big ballroom, kitchen, and so on, is situated north of the dairy work. This is the home of a lot of activities i.e. lectures, bingo, and private parties, and the Association of Local History is housed in the “Farmers’ Lounge,” (Bondestuen).

Today Vrensted has a grocer’s shop, P. V. Marked. Once there were three grocer’s shops, a co-operative society, as well as a butcher. Moreover, the town had two bicycle repair shops, two lumber shops, two barbershops, a tailor, a coach builder, and so on.

This decline in shops is mainly due to the fact that many people work in Brønderslev, Aalborg, and Hjørring, and people shop in these cities before returning to Vrensted.

In addition to the grocer’s shop, Vrensted has a public school, a stadium, a vacation center, a pensioners’ association, an athletic association, a youth club, a music club, as well as Vrensted and vicinity’s riding club.














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Paul Andrew Pedersen

Biography  Source: Barnes Country History 1976 Page 191.

Paul Andrew Pedersen, oldest son of Anna and Bertel Pedersen, was born November 11, 1906 in Vrenstad, Denmark.

 In 1907 at the age of 9 months, he came to America with his parents. After living some years at Elkhorn, Iowa, and Brookings, South Dakota, he came with his family to a farm in Barnes County.

 At a young age he started to work as a farm laborer for surrounding farmers. He was able to work for others because of the number of younger sons left at home to help his father.

On June 30, 1932, he married Ruth Falstad of rural Kathryn, North Dakota, at Britten, South Dakota. The couple started farming in the fall of 1932 in Green township on the east½ of section 3, known then as the "A. P. Paulson farm." Two children were born: Dorothy (Mrs. Curtis Torgerson, Clarkfield, Minnesota) and Robert Gerald (rural Valley City).

January, 1939, Ruth Pederson died at the farm home at the early age of 25.

Paul continued farming and on January 27, 1940, he married Synove Farstad (rural Kathryn, North Dakota) at Valley City, North Dakota.

As they continued to farm, Carol (Mrs. Jerome Schlager of Sacramento, California) and Bertel (rural Kathryn, North Dakota) were born.

In the fall of 1942, they purchased the then known as "the Herb and Annie Tooley" farm; the north ½ of section 14 in Green township.

Now the family was increased with: Pamela (Mrs. Robert Perkins, Recife, Brazil), David (of Mobridge, South Dakota) and Diane (Mrs. Jack Bjerke of rural Valley City, North Dakota).

When they lived here, the children attended Green Consolidated School District 99, and later the elementary and high school affiliated with the Valley City State College.

 Earl Falstad, the son of Mrs. Pedersen, now resides at Spokane, Washington.

Paul Pedersen served two terms as supervisor of Green township and is presently on the board of the Ringsaker cemetery.

Mrs. Pedersen presently is secretary of Sons of Norway, Hjemdal Lodge #481.

Being Paul was the oldest son, he was needed at home and was able to attend school only during the winter months. When spring came, he had to leave school to help with the field work.

When he started farming on his own in 1932, he owned five horses and furrowed his land with a two bottom plow; when he quit farming in 1975, he used a 930 Case with a five bottom plow.

During the winters before 1947 when North Dakota State Highway # 1 was completed directly in front of the Pedersen home, the only transportation to town and to school was by horse and sleigh. The family car had to be left one mile from the house where adequate roads were kept open.

The construction of this road made county transportation and mobility convenient and available.

Today*, Paul and Eva (Synove) still live on the farm in Green Township.

*In 1976